A contentious debate is unfolding across Canadian institutions regarding the Arab Canadian Lawyers Association's framework for defining Anti-Palestinian Racism (APR). Critics argue that while combating discrimination against Palestinians is essential and already protected under Canadian law, the APR definition politicizes anti-racism efforts by delegitimizing support for Israel's existence and Jewish self-determination. The Ontario Human Rights Commission has confirmed that existing legal protections sufficiently address Palestinian discrimination. Opponents contend the framework imposes ideological conformity on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, threatens academic freedom, and marginalizes Canadians who support Israel—potentially including those backing two-state solutions. As federal authorities consider formally adopting APR definitions, concerns mount that such measures could polarize communities, restrict legitimate debate, and undermine Canada's inclusive democratic values by creating divisive labels rather than fostering mutual respect and dialogue.